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Archive for October 14th, 2008

The bull is dead, long live the bull

Posted by Yogesh on Tuesday, 14 October, 2008

One of the biggest misconceptions that exist in the world of options is that 80% (some claim it to be as high as 90%) of the options expire worthl

JUST STAY OUT

JUST STAY OUT

ess. So, in the long run, it’s the option writers and not option buyers, who end up making money. In reality, nothing can be more preposterous than this.

Let’s take a hypothetical example, where because of a sudden fall in prices, a large chunk of call options ended up being worthless. As a result, the option writers pocketed the premium and the buyers ended up with losses.

But what happened to the put options? It’s simple logic that when prices fall, the value of puts rises, forcing their sellers to run for cover, which benefits the buyers. So, logically, if calls end up being worthless, puts become valuable and vice versa. So, it’s absurd to conclude that in the long run, it’s the option writers, who make money.

With regard to the very-out-of-themoney options, it’s a fact that unless the price movements are very dramatic, a large chunk of the out-of-the-money options end up being worthless. But is it worth writing those?

In his book, Fooled By Randomness, best selling author Nassim Nicholas Taleb writes, “Option sellers eat like chickens and go to the bathroom like elephants” . What he basically means is that option writers fall in the trap of making small, although regular profits.

But when they make losses, they simply blow up! What he wrote has now come back to haunt option writers, particularly those of puts, as in the lure of making small easy profits, they have ended up digging their own graves.

V for volatility V for violence

Over the past week, volatility has assumed an altogether different meaning. While superlatives have always been overused in the world of financial journalism , if one could have ever used the term ‘panic’ , it is now. At the time of writing this column, the CBOE VIX was quoting above 75 — that’s over 50% higher than its life-time highs!

Even ETIG’s Smart Money Ratio (SMR) has shot up wildly to levels it had never seen before and sums up what’s happening in the world of equities.

If that was not enough, at close on Friday, the put-call ratio (PCR) of Nifty option contracts expiring in October had collapsed to 0.58!

The only other occasion when the near month PCR had fallen lower than this level was on June 14, ’06, when the Nifty had bottomed out at a June PCR of 0.56 after the correction of May-June ’06.

FRESH TRADE

Last week, we had suggested going short full throttle in Nifty futures, if the market were to open below 3800.

I hope you have followed our recommendation and are now sitting, with amazing profits of close to 500 Nifty points. So, irrespective of whether we gap up or gap down on Monday, just book your profits and sit tight on cash; may be donate a bit of it to some hapless bull around you!

For, this is getting beyond bulls and bears and profits and losses; the very existence of free market capitalism seems to be at stake. JUST STAY OUT.

Source Economic Times

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World Financial Crsis

Posted by Yogesh on Tuesday, 14 October, 2008

What went wrong?

The question that must be intriguing even a layman is what went wrong with the US Institutions and the economy. This mess indeed happened not overnight. It was the result of a combination of factors like crony capitalism, connivances, lack of disclosures, reporting requirement policies and fragile financial systems.

Background

It started in 2003 when there was a great demand for American home loans. Investment banks like Lehman Brothers would buy from the US banks and convert them into what was called as CDOs (Collateralized Debt Obligations). Simply speaking, this refers to buying home loans that banks has already issued to borrowers, cutting them into smaller pieces, packaging the pieces based on return (i.e. interest rate), value, tenure and selling them to investors like pension funds and insurance companies among others across the world with a fancy name, such as “High Grade Structured Credit Enhanced Leverage Fund”. It is something like debt Securitization. Such innovative products meant good business for both the banks who lent home loans and Investment banks who bought CDOs because the latter would allow banks to keep a significant part of the interest rate charged on the home loans besides paying upfront cash, which banks could use to issue more home loans. As home loans could go on for 20-30 years and it would have taken a long time for the banks to recover their money, such arrangement helped them maintain more liquidity. Read the rest of this entry »

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Looking For Coverage of the Financial Crisis?

Posted by Yogesh on Tuesday, 14 October, 2008

This American Life has a very good coverage of the financial crisis that is happening around the world. You can listen to the podcast for the two episode that has aired recently, The Giant Pool of Money and Another Frightening Show About the Economy .

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Text of Chidambaram’s statement on financial crisis

Posted by Yogesh on Tuesday, 14 October, 2008

NEW DELHI: Following is the text of Finance Minister P. Chidambaram’s statement here Monday, minutes ahead of the opening bell for stock markets that sent key indices soaring after the gloom last week:

This is a time of uncertainty. Yet, even in a time of uncertainty there are some facts that cannot be – and ought not to be – ignored. The Indian economy continues to grow at a satisfactory rate.

As recently as last week, the IMF’s (International Monetary Fund’s) research department noted that “the Indian economy would continue to do well despite the impact of the global liquidity crunch.” As per projections made by the IMF, India is expected to post a GDP (gross domestic product) growth of 7.9 percent during the current fiscal year. Read the rest of this entry »

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Sensex closes 781 points up on FM assurance

Posted by Yogesh on Tuesday, 14 October, 2008

MUMBAI: Sensex on Monday bounced back 781.24 points to close well above 11000 following positive sentiments in the global market as world governments have pulled up their socks to fight the liquidity crisis that has hammered their economy and caused fear of recession.

Shares of Axis Bank on Monday surged 20 per cent on strong Q2 net profit growth coupled with assurances from Finance Minister P Chidambaram on likely measures to ease the liquidity in the banking system.

Most of the stocks, which were battered Friday, bounced back as the market cheered the consolidated efforts made by the government to boost market sentiment where were weighed down by weak global cues for last one week. Read the rest of this entry »

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Kingfisher joins hands with OnAir

Posted by Yogesh on Tuesday, 14 October, 2008

NEW DELHI: Kingfisher is going full steam ahead preparing for its global flights. On Wednesday, it tied up with Airbus-owned OnAir for providing in-flight mobile and internet service to passengers on the long haul planes. Beginning 2008, Kingfisher will provide web-mail and chat facility to passengers on A-330s that are to be used on European and Asian routes and on A-340s that will fly non-stop to US.

From 2009, it will provide internet and mobile service — that will allow passengers to make and receive calls and send and receive e-mails — on these planes. OnAir will provide passenger communication services on 10 new longhaul planes to begin with. ‘‘Business travellers can stay in touch with their offices in flight also. Leisure travellers can stay in touch on their phones, check mails and chat via inflight entertainment system,’’ said an airline official. The tie-up came at the ongoing Aircraft interiors Expo Asia in Hong kong.

The fee will be based on data downloaded for internet usage and the cost of inflight mobile will be similar to international roaming rates, with passengers being billed by their operator in their regular bills.

While the technology for providing inflight mobile phone service is available, not many airline are opting for it for the fear of disturbance being caused to other passengers. Source The Times of India

Posted in Corporate News | Tagged: | 2 Comments »

Jet Airways ties up with Kingfisher Airlines

Posted by Yogesh on Tuesday, 14 October, 2008

MUMBAI: In the biggest consolidation in the country’s airspace, Kingfisher Airlines and Jet Airways on Monday night announced an alliance aimed at cost cutting and synergising their operations.

Kingfisher Chairman Vijay Mallya and Jet AIrways counterpart Naresh Goyal announced the alliance after a marathon meeting here.

The alliance is meant to significantly rationalise and reduce costs and offer a wider choice of air travel options, Mallya and Goyal told reporters. Read the rest of this entry »

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